Chapter 2 is about Developing Your College Vocabulary by learning new vocabulary you are building important reading strategies. Also by increasing your vocabulary, you increase your understanding of textbook information. In addition you will increase your ability to speak and write well- to communicate effectively.Developing Your Vocabulary; reading and listening comprehension will improve more words. You can use these important strategies to help you figure out the meaning of unfamiliar words: context clues and word part analysis, writing in your textbook, creating word maps, understanding denotation and connotation, journal writing, and the card review system (CRS). One of the best way of making word a part of your vocabulary is the use of it in your daily life.
Exercise 2a)
1. The child was able to assuage his irate father with a smile and a small kiss on this cheek. A grin slowly replaced the father's angry frown. Answer: b. Soothe
2. She was so overcome with joy by the birth of her baby that she was able to say nothing other than that the whole experience was simply ineffable.
Answer: c. Incapable of being expressed in words.
3. Most of us eventually reach our goals, but life's path to success is often a circuitous one. Answer: a. Straight and certain.
4. The preacher took a pedagogic approach with his sermon, hoping that those attending would learn something meaningful from it. Answer: a. Instructional
5. Although teaching is not a lucrative profession, I know that I wouldn't want to do anything else. Helping others learn is far more important to me than money. Answer: c. well paying
6. Buying a lottery ticket is a very capricious way to plan for your future. The chances of winning are 1 in 10,000,000. Answer: d. Unpredictable
Exercise 2b)1. Alcoholism exacts a horrible toll on the drinker and on the drinker family, but the damage doesn't stop there. Drunk driving, workplace losses, and overburdened health care systems are only some of the larger-scale loss issues related to alcohol abuse. The search of effective methods of interventions has never been more intense.Answer: b. Forces.
2. The natural circadian rhythm of most animals, including humans, is 25 to 26 hours, but our internal clocks easily adapt to the 24-hours rhythms (light, sounds, warmth) of the turning earth. When we are isolated from environmental cues, our sleep/wake cycles continue to be rather constant but slightly longer than 24 hours. Answer: b. Seasonal cycles.
3. When the Commissioner of Indian Affairs took office in 1933, he vowed to defend Indian rights. The conciliatory attitudes of the Commissioner and the Indian Office, regarding Indian rights, conformed to legal precedents established by state and federal courts. Answer: b. Agreeable, accommodating.
4. Our own daily rhythms can become desynchronized when we take a cross-country or transoceanic flight. If you fly from Los Angeles to New York and then go to bed at 11 P.M. Eastern Standard Time, you may have trouble falling asleep because your body is still on West Coast time. Answer: broken or full apart
5. If my argument so far has been sound, neither our distance from a preventable evil nor the number of other people who, in respect to that evil, are in the same situation as we are, lessens our obligation to mitigate or prevent that evil. I shall therefore take as established the principle I asserted earlier. As I have already said, I need to assert it only in its qualified form: if it is in our power to prevent something very bad from happening, without thereby sacrificing anything else morally significant, we ought, morally, to do it. Answer: seize; stop
Exercise 2c)
Root: aqua Definition: water - Example: aquarium
Root: cur Definition: run - Example: current
Root: vis Definition: see - Example: vision
Root: sent Definition: feel - Example: sentimental
Exercise 2d)
Roots + Definition
1. equ equal equinox- time when the sun crosses equator, making night and day of equal length in all parts of earth
2. um circumscribe circumstance- a fact or event/ situation
3. pre predict present- girt
4. un untenable undue- excessive
5. cur current currency- money
6. ex extend expand- to make greater
7. ex extensible expensive- or great of high value
8. sc scribbles scribe- one who write or copies writing
9. re retentive retriever- recover10. re remit remind- remember
Exercise 2e)
Prefix: anti Definition: against Example: antitrust
Prefix: auto Definition: self Example: autobiography
Prefix: bi Definition: two Example: bisexual
Prefix: co Definition: together Example: cooperation
Prefix: de Definition: away from Example: deactivate
Prefix: dis Definition: apart Example: dismiss
Exercise 2f)
Prefix- Create a Word
1. A prefix that means 'good' or 'well' is bene - benefit, benediction
2. A prefix that means 'out' is ex - exit, exfoliate
3. A prefix that means 'skill' is techn - technology, technical
4.A prefix that means 'bad' is mal - malevolent, malicious
5. A prefix that means 'against' is anti - antibacterial, antivirus
6. A prefix that means 'half' is semi - semicolon, semisweet
7. A prefix that means 'after' is meta - metabolic, metallic
8. A prefix that means ' many' is multi - multiple, metallic
9. A prefix that means 'more than usual' is hyper - hyperactive, hyperventilate
10. A prefix that means 'before' is ante - antecedent, antemeridian
Exercise 2g)
Suffix: able Definition: able to be Example: exceptionable
Suffix: ful Definition: full of Example: beautiful
Suffix: ious Definition: characterized Example: fictitious
Suffix: less Definition: without Example: hopeless
Exercise 2h)
Create Words with Suffix1. One who professes knowledge 'professor'
2. Able to mend 'med able'
3. Full of spite 'spiteful'
4. Like a mother 'motherhood'
5. Characterized by harmony 'harmonious'
6. A beginning; start, a graduation 'preparation'
7. Sad at feeling alone 'sadness'
8. A scientist who specializes in chemistry 'chemist'
9. The act, practice, or profession of instructing 'instructor'
10. Unable to manage by oneself; dependent 'dependant'
Exercise 2i)
Identify the Roots
1. harmlessly - harm
2. controversially - controversy
3. commercialization - commercial
4. talkatively - talk
5. mindlessness - mind
6. simplistically - simple
7. neighborliness - neighbor
8. wakefulness - wake
9. peacefully - peace
10. sinfulness - sin
Exercise 2j)
Define the Following Words
1. maltreat: to treat badly; to abuse
2. autonomous: self worth
3. emit: to duke away
4. fidelity: to be faithful
5. convey: to agree to give6. equivocal: equal
7. posthumous: after
8. carnal: flash
9. misogynist: wrong
10. synchronized: with, together
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